![archduke franz ferdinand archduke franz ferdinand](https://i.pinimg.com/736x/a4/ab/a6/a4aba6f24396fa4d102716047aab941a--ferdinand-franz.jpg)
One notable example was a Serbian nationalist society Narodna Odbrana, which was formed in Belgrade on October 8, 1908, under the initiative of Milovan Milovanović. Serbia’s military successes and Serbian outrage over the Austro-Hungarian annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina emboldened Serbian nationalists in Serbia and Serbs in Austria-Hungary who chafed under Austro-Hungarian rule and whose nationalist sentiments were stirred by Serb “cultural” organizations.
![archduke franz ferdinand archduke franz ferdinand](https://ih1.redbubble.net/image.9445019.2142/flat,800x800,075,f.jpg)
These conflicts included a customs dispute with Austria-Hungary beginning in 1906 (commonly referred to as the “Pig War”) the Bosnian crisis of 1908–1909, in which Serbia assumed an attitude of protest over Austria-Hungary’s annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina (ending in Serbian acquiescence without compensation in March 1909) and finally the two Balkan Wars of 1912–1913, in which Serbia acquired Macedonia and Kosovo from the Ottoman Empire and forced out Bulgaria. Over the next decade, conflicts between Serbia and its neighbors erupted, as Serbia moved to build its power and gradually reclaim its 14th-century empire. The new dynasty was more nationalist, friendlier to Russia, and less familiar to Austria-Hungary. The conspirators installed Peter I of the House of Karađorđević as the new King. MacKenzie writes that “the noble corpses were then peeled and brutally sabred.” The attackers threw the corpses of King Alexander and Queen Draga out of a palace window, ending any threat that loyalists would mount a counterattack.” General Petrović was then killed when Vojislav Tankosić organized the murders of Queen Draga’s brothers. The King was shot thirty times the Queen eighteen. The King and Queen opened the door from their hiding place.
![archduke franz ferdinand archduke franz ferdinand](https://d.ibtimes.co.uk/en/full/1386204/franz-ferdinand.jpg)
After a fierce battle in the dark, the attackers seized General Laza Petrović, head of the Palace Guard, and forced him to reveal King Alexander I Obrenović and his wife, Queen Draga. This changed in May 1903, when Serbian military officers led by Dragutin Dimitrijević stormed the Serbian Royal Palace. At the time from the royal House of Obrenović, Serbia’s monarchs maintained close relations with Austria-Hungary and were happy to reign within the treaty’s borders. Under this same treaty, the Great Powers (Austria-Hungary, the United Kingdom, France, the German Empire, Italy, and the Russian Empire) gave formal recognition to the Principality of Serbia as a fully sovereign state. Backgroundįollowing the 1878 Treaty of Berlin, Austria-Hungary accepted the mandate to occupy and administer the Ottoman Vilayet of Bosnia, while the Ottoman Empire held official sovereignty. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, a possible heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and Franz Ferdinand’s wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, occurred on June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo when Gavrilo Princip mortally injured them.